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Photo of a triangle.

List of shapes

Most things in the world are made up of shapes, both two dimensional and three dimensional. Here are some of them.

Photo of frogs in a corner
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Cis forCorner

Corners are where two or more surfaces or lines meet, usually at right angles. A square has four corners, a cube has six, and a circle has none. The frogs are hiding in the corner of their tank.

Cis forCrescent

A crescent is a shape that is part of a circle, but wider in the center and narrowing to a point at the ends. As the moon wanes it becomes a crescent.

Cis forCross

A cross is a shape made by crossing two straight lines. Crosses are often built out of two pieces of wood nailed together. The Christian cross usually seen on top of churches has the horizontal part of the cross much shorter than the vertical part.
Photo of some cubes
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Cis forCube

A cube is a three dimensional shape that is square on every side. A cube has six sides, or faces. There are many cubes around you every day. Can you see some now?

Cis forCurl

Something is curled if it goes around in a series of loops, either in a helix or a spiral. The curls in the picture are more of a helix, wheras a fern frond uncurling is more of a spiral.

Cis forCurve

A curve is a line that bends to one side or the other along its length. The opposite of curved is straight.
Photo of a toilet roll cylinder.
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Cis forCylinder

A cylinder is a long, thin shape where the ends are circles. Any cross-section of a cylinder at right angles to its outer surface is also a circle. Long cylinders are also known as tubes. Pipes are also cylinders. The cylinder you see the most often is, of course, the cardboard tube at the centre of a roll of toilet paper.
A diamond, or rhombus is a four-sided shape, like a square turned on its side. All four sides of a rhombus are the same length but the angles on the corners do not have to be 90 degrees like in a square, the rhombus can be taller than it is wide or wider than it is tall. The window in the picture is diamond-shaped. A diamond is also a kind of precious stone.
Photo of a disk
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Dis forDisc

Disc is an alternative spelling of disk.
Photo of a disk
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Dis forDisk

A disk is a three dimensional shape that is round and mostly flat. Things that are disk-shaped include plates and frisbees.