Photo of jupiter

Astronomical

List of planets.

The planets of our solar system, and other space-related things and concepts.

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Photo of a meteorite

Asteroid

An asteroid is very similar to a comet - it is a large rock that orbits the sun. Comets have a tail, while asteroids do not.

Smaller rocks, from the size of a grain of sand to a large bounder are called meteoroids. When they enter the Earth's atmosphere, they are called meteors. If they hit the ground, they are called meteorites. The photo is of a meteorite.

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Photo of an astronaut

Astronaut

An astronaut or cosmonaut is someone who goes above the Earth into space on a spaceship. Astronauts sometimes visit the moon, and perhaps in the future they will visit other planets too.

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Photo of a comet

Comet

Comets are lumps of rock and ice that travel around the sun. They are usually a few kilometers across. When they get close to the sun, they develop a tail. The tail of the comet always points away from the sun.

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Photo of the planet Earth

Earth

Earth is the only planet in our solar system known to have life. It is the third planet from the sun. Earth is mostly covered in water. The Earth has one moon.

The Earth is 149,597,890km from the Sun.

Its radius is 6,378.14 km.

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Photo of the planet Jupiter

Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is the fifth planet from the sun. It has four planet-sized moons and many smaller moons; 63 in total.

Jupiter is 778,412,020km from the Sun.

Its radius is 71,492km.

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Photo of the planet Mars

Mars

Mars is a small rocky planet with ice caps on its poles. It has many volcanoes and is occasionally covered by dust storms. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.

Mars is 227,936,640km from the Sun.
Its radius is 3,397km.

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Photo of the planet Mercury

Mercury

Mercury is a small, rocky planet. It is the closest planet to the sun. During the day it can reach 467 degrees Celsius on the surface of Mercury, but at night it can drop to -170 degrees Celsius.

Mercury is 57,909,175km from the Sun.
Its radius is 2439.7 km.

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Photo of the moon

Moon

The moon is a round lump of rock, about one third the size of the Earth. The moon looks small because it is so far away. There is no air or life on the moon.

The moon is 384,400km from the Earth.
Its radius is 1737.4 km.

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Photo of the planet Neptune

Neptune

Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. It was discovered by mathematical predictions, not with a telescope. Neptune has 13 moons; the largest is called Triton.

Neptune is 4,498,252,900km from the Sun.
Its radius is 24,764km.

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Planet

A planet is a large body that orbits a sun. Planets, unlike suns, do not give off light. Our solar system has eight planets, nine including pluto. They are:



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