Argyle is the name for a pattern made up of lines and diamonds. It is a very common pattern on socks and waistcoats.
A check pattern is made up of a grid of two different colours of squares, so that no two squares the same colour are next to each other.
The check pattern in the picture is made up from paving stones and grass.
Cis forConcentric
Cis forCrosshatch
Crosshatch is a pattern that is formed by creating a series of intersecting lines. The most popular crosshatch pattern is made by crossing veritical and horizontal lines.
Something is spotted if it has a pattern of small, round things all over it. Many animals are spotted. If the spots are perfectly round and even they are usually called dots. People will usually call animals covered in dots spotted and clothes covered in spots to be dotted.