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Nautical

Anything to do with sailing on the sea.

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A is for Anchor

An anchor is a device that is used to stop a ship or boat from drifting away. Anchors are made from heavy metal, and are hooked so they catch onto the seabed. They are attached to the ship by a long chain or rope, and are let down when the ship needs to be still, and lifted up when the ship needs to move again.

B is for Barge

A barge is a low boat with a flat bottom that was originally designed to move by being towed or pushed along. Barges were once propelled by pushing them along using a bargepole, or were pulled by a horse walking along the shore. Modern barges are propelled by motors.

B is for Berth

A berth might be a compact place you sleep when you are on a ship, train or plane. A berth is also the space a boat stays at when it comes to shore.

B is for Boat

A boat is a vehicle that travels over water. Boats may be driven by the wind, by a motor, or by paddling them, like a canoe.

B is for Bow (Ship)

The bow of a ship is the front end. It is easy to remember the bow as the pointy end of the ship, and the stern is the back or blunt end.

B is for Buoy

A buoy (pronounced boo-ee) is a brightly colored floating marker that is anchored in place in the water. Buoys can be used to mark where deeper water is in a harbor so ships can safely navigate through.

C is for Canoe

A canoe is a small, narrow boat that moves forward as you paddle, like the people in the picture.

C is for Capsize

A boat is capsized when it has flipped upside down or onto its side, and can't be sailed until it is righted.

C is for Catamaran

A catamaran is a type of boat that has two hulls. The hulls are connected somehow, ranging from a simple connection with thin rods to the bulk of the boat forming the bridge.
Catamarans may be either sail or motor powered, and can be any size from tiny sailboats to quite large ships.

C is for Cruise

A cruise is a trip you take on a ship just for fun and pleasure.

D is for Dock

A dock is a place where ships can come up against the shoreline and load or unload their cargo. It might also be a similar system set up for trucks to load and unload.
Used as a verb, docking is the act of something connecting to a dock.

H is for Harbor

A harbor, also spelt harbour, is a sheltered body of water that is deep enough for ships to dock and unload. Harbors are generally an inlet or bay surrounded by land.
A harbor is also a term used for any safe place, or can be used as a verb to mean keeping something or someone safe, as in "he was harboring a known criminal".

H is for Hull

The hull of a boat is its distinctively shaped outer shell. Most boats only have one hull - catamarans have two.

J is for Jib

A jib is a smaller, triangular sail at the front of a sailboat. Some larger sailing ships have more than one jib.

J is for Jolly Roger

The Jolly Roger is a flag with a skull and crossbones that was traditionally flown on a pirate ship, although many pirates would just fly a plain black flag.
The reason pirates wanted people to know they were pirates was just to frighten the crew of other ships into giving up without a fight.
The Jolly Roger in the picture is being flown along with some other modern flags.

M is for Mast

A mast is the tall support seen on sailing ships that holds up their sails. The term mast is also used for poles that support telecommunications equipment, like antennas.

M is for Moor (Tie)

You moor a boat when you tie it to something on the shore so it doesn't float away.
See also moor, the swampy area.

O is for Oar

An oar, sometimes called a paddle, is a long, thin pole with a wide, flat part at one or both ends. It is used to make a small boat like a canoe move forward, and to help in steering it.
A paddle is a hand-held device that you push backwards through the water to make a boat or canoe move forward.

P is for Pirate

Pirates sail around the oceans, stealing from other ships. This is called piracy and is still common to this day. The captain of a pirate ship was typically the strongest fighter and one the men could trust. Pirate ships would often take on outcasts from society to join their crew.
The skull and crossbones design on the pirate's hat is known as the Jolly Roger. The pirate in the picture has most of the features that pirates in modern movies and cartoons have: a parrot, a wooden leg, a hook hand and an eyepatch. In reality, with the conditions found on ships in the 1600s, a pirate that suffered such injuries in battle would have died from infection.