A is for Armillary sphere

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A photo of an antique brass armillary sphere displayed in front of a sunlit window
An armillary sphere is a model of the sky made from several rings, joined around a small globe. The rings show important lines used to describe the positions and paths of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. It looks like a metal cage surrounding Earth.

Armillary spheres were used by astronomers and teachers to study and explain the sky before modern telescopes. The word comes from a Latin word meaning "ring" or "bracelet". Some spheres are placed with Earth at the center, while others show the Sun at the center.