List of English Idioms

A list of common English idioms, sortable by starting letter

Showing 271-290 of 426

Generated image of young people painting the town red

Paint the town red

To paint the town red means to go out and celebrate in a lively or wild way, often by visiting bars, parties, or clubs.

One explanation traces the phrase to a famous night in 1837 when the Marquis of Waterford and his friends reportedly caused chaos in the English town of Melton Mowbray and even painted buildings red.

After finishing their exams, the students decided to paint the town red.

Generated image of a man painted into a corner

Paint yourself into a corner

The idiom paint yourself into a corner means to put yourself in a difficult situation with no easy way out. It often happens because of poor planning or limited choices.
The origin of this phrase simply comes from the idea of painting a floor and trapping yourself in a corner.

By promising too much, he painted himself into a corner.

Photo of a ship flying colors

Pass with flying colors

To pass with flying colors means to perform very well in a test, challenge, or task.

The phrase comes from naval traditions, where a ship returning from a successful mission would sail with its flags - or colors - flying.

She studied hard for the exam and passed with flying colors.

Generated image of the Pied Piper of Hamelin

Pay the piper

To pay the piper means to face the consequences of something you have done. This idiom is used when a person must finally deal with the results of their actions, especially after avoiding them for a while.

The expression may come from the old story of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, a story where a town refused to pay a musician for his work taking the rats away. Because they did not pay him, the piper took revenge by leading the town's children away.

After ignoring his debts for months, he finally had to pay the piper.

Generated image of someone in a glass house throwing a stone

People in glass houses shouldn't throw stones

The idiom people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones means that someone should not criticize others for faults that they also have.

The saying comes from the image of living in a fragile house made of glass. If someone inside throws stones at others, their own house could easily be broken.

He complains about other people being late, but he is often late himself, people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

Photo of a jigsaw puzzle

Piece of the puzzle

The idiom piece of the puzzle means one part of a larger situation. You might use this idiom if you have just solved an important part of a larger problem. The origin is from jigsaw puzzles.

This clue was an important piece of the puzzle.

Generated image of a flying pig

Pigs might fly

The idiom pigs might fly is a way of describing something that is absurd or so unlikely it is almost impossible.

Getting my husband to help with the housework? Yeah, when pigs fly

Photo of a man playing the piano

Play It by ear

The phrase play it by ear means to decide what to do as things happen; there is no fixed plan ahead of time. This idiom comes from some people's ability to play a song on a musical instrument from what they have heard, without the sheet music or practising.

Let's play it by ear and see how the day goes.

Generated image of a child playing with fire

Play with fire

To play with fire means to do something that is risky. It often describes behavior that seems exciting or tempting but could easily lead to something bad happening.

The phrase comes from the obvious danger of handling real fire without care. Since fire can quickly spread and cause harm, the image became a way to describe risky actions.

Ignoring the safety rules at the construction site is like playing with fire.

Generated image of two fiddle players

Playing second fiddle

Playing second fiddle means having a less important role than someone else. It describes a situation where another person is the leader or gets most of the attention, and you must accept being in a supporting position.

In an orchestra, the first violin leads the section while the second violin supports it. The second player is still important but does not lead.

At work he feels like he is always playing second fiddle to his more confident colleague.