List of English Idioms

A list of common English idioms, sortable by starting letter

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Photo of someone with their feet up

Take it easy

To take it easy means to relax, slow down and avoid working hard.

The phrase has been used in English since the late 1800s as a casual way to tell someone not to worry or overexert themselves. It later became a common informal farewell, especially in American English.

After finishing the long hike, they decided to take it easy for the rest of the afternoon.

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Take the wind out of your sails

The idiom to take the wind out of your sails means to suddenly make someone feel less confident, excited, or proud. It often happens when someone says or does something that weakens your argument or stops your momentum.

The phrase originates from sailing. A sailing ship moves forward when wind fills its sails, but if the wind suddenly stops, the sails go slack and the ship slows down.

Him pointing out my error during the meeting really took the wind out of my sails.

Altered image of a diner salt shaker

Take with a grain of salt

To take something with a grain of salt means to treat information with some doubt and not believe it completely. People use this idiom when talking about something that might be exaggerated, uncertain, or just not very reliable.

The idea comes from ancient Roman writings, where a recipe for a remedy included taking it with a small grain of salt. Over time the phrase came to mean accepting something cautiously rather than completely believing it.

He says he can finish the whole project in one day, but I would take it with a grain of salt.

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Talk the talk

The idiom talk the talk means to speak confidently about something. It is used when someone says the right things but may not prove it with actions.

The expression comes from the longer phrase talk the talk, walk the walk, which contrasts speaking about something with actually doing it.

He can talk the talk about leadership, but people are still waiting to see if he can deliver results.

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Tear your hair out

The idiom to pull your hair out or to tear your hair out is an extreme expression of anger, frustration, grief or despair.

This new software is making me tear my hair out!

Photo of a tennis match

The ball is in your court

The idiom the ball is in your court means that it is your turn to do something, usually in the context of a decision-making process or a work project.
This phrase originated from games like tennis where you need to return a ball when it comes to you.

I've gone as far as I can go with this, now the ball is in your court.

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The best of both worlds

You have the best of both worlds if you are benefiting from two completely different situations at the same time.

You have a garden but you still live right by the city? Wow, that's the best of both worlds!

Photo of two people on the beach

The best revenge is a life lived well

The best revenge is a life lived well means that instead of trying to hurt someone who treated you badly, the better response is to focus on your own happiness and success.

The idea behind this saying has been around in different forms for a very long time. The modern wording became popular in English during the 1900s.

After the messy breakup, he decided the best revenge is a life lived well and put his energy into building a new career and friendships.

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The cat's pajamas

The cat's pajamas is a slang way of saying something is excellent.

My new shoes are just the cat's pajamas!

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The elephant in the room

The elephant in the room means a big problem or important issue that everyone knows about but no one wants to talk about. People may avoid mentioning it because it is uncomfortable, embarrassing, or difficult.

The idiom is from the nonsense image of a huge elephant standing in a room while everyone pretends it is not there. Because an elephant is impossible to miss, the idea shows how strange it is to ignore something so obvious.

We kept discussing the budget, but the elephant in the room was that the company might close next year.