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Words that start with S

Six slippery snakes sailed southward on a silver ship to Sydney.

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S is for Saw

A saw is a tool for cutting things. The picture is of a hand saw, but there are bigger saws that are powered by an engine that can be used to cut very big pieces of wood, or even stone and concrete.

S is for Sawdust

Sawdust is the name for the fine particles of wood that are made when you cut wood up with a saw. In the picture you can see the pile of sawdust that has been made when the tree was cut.

Sawdust makes really good bedding for pet mice and guinea pigs.

S is for Sawmill

A sawmill is a place where trees that have been cut down are turned into planks and other sizes of timber for use in making houses, furniture and other things.

S is for Saxophone

The saxophone was invented in 1841 by Adolphe Sax. He wanted to make an instrument with characteristics from both the woodwind family (including flutes) and the brass family (including trumpets). Saxophones are usually made of brass, but are a member of the woodwind family.
The sound in a saxophone is made by a small cane reed in the mouthpiece that vibrates when you blow air through it. The different notes are made by opening and closing holes along the length of the saxophone.

S is for Scab

A scab is a hard layer that forms over an injury, as part of the healing process. After a few days, the scab falls off and eventually a scar will be all that remains of the injury.

S is for Scabbard

A scabbard, or sheath is a protective container that a sword is kept in. If you are carrying a sword with its scabbard on, you won't get hurt by the blade while you are carrying it.
Scabbards can be quite decorative. The scabbard in the picture is made from leather.

S is for Scaffold

A scaffold is a framework that people stand on while they are building or repairing a tall structure. In some countries the frame of scaffolding is made from bamboo, but it is more commonly made from steel or aluminium. Scaffolding has platforms that can support people, tools and building materials. Some scaffolding is so small you can use it to paint the walls inside your house, and some is several storeys high. Using scaffolding is much safer than using a ladder.

S is for Scale

Scale describes the amount something is smaller or larger something is from its real size, or just a general description of size, like a large scale project.

It is also the singular of scales.
Scales are a device used for measuring how heavy something is. There are many different types of scales. Originally scales were made to balance like a seesaw, and you put the thing you wanted weighed on one side and weights on the other side until it balanced out.
Today, scales are often digital and need batteries to work. There are scales you stand on so you know how much you weigh, kitchen scales like in the picture so you can weigh food, and really big industrial scales to weigh trucks full of grain so it can be sold by weight.
Scales are small plates that grow out of the skin of fish and reptiles. They overlap, so if you run your hands down a fish or snake from its head to its tail it will feel smooth, and if you run your hand the other way it will feel rough.

It is also a device that weighs things.

S is for Scallion

A scallion, also called a green onion or spring onion, is a type of onion that doesn't have a large bulb at the bottom and is grown for its leaves and stems. They are commonly used in stir-fries and salads.
Scallops are a kind of mollusc related to clams and snails. Their shell is in two halves with a hinge joining them. Scallop shells are a very pretty fan-shape.
Scallops can swim by opening and closing their shells. The muscle that holds the two halves of the shell together is the part that is commonly seen cooked for food, as you can see in the picture.
Scallop shells are the large, distinctive, fan-shaped shell of a scallop, a sea animal with two hinged halves. Scallop shells may be white, pink, orange, or brown. They have ribs on the outside that fan out in a pattern. Empty scallop shells are often found on beaches and have been used as decorations and symbols for hundreds of years.

S is for Scalp

Your scalp is the skin on top of your head, where you normally grow hair. When men go bald you can easily see their scalp. The man in the photo has his scalp showing through a scar.

S is for Scalpel

A scalpel is an extremely sharp knife that is used by surgeons.

S is for Scapula

Your scapula, also called your shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone. You have one on each side of your upper back. They connect to your shoulder and your collarbone.

S is for Scar

A scar is a mark on your skin that shows where it has healed after it was damaged. Scar tissue can also form inside you if you have an internal injury. The man in the picture has a scar from donating a kidney.

S is for Scarab

A scarab is a type of beetle with a hard, shiny shell and strong legs built for digging. Many scarabs live in warmer, drier climates. Some species bury dung or roll it into balls, while others feed on leaves, roots, or decaying plants. Scarabs are known for their tough bodies and their useful habit of moving things around in the ground.

S is for Scare

You scare someone when you make them scared or frightened.
The man in the picture is trying to scare his cat.

S is for Scarecrow

A scarecrow is a human-shaped device that people put near crops to scare off birds. The idea is that the birds think the scarecrow is a real person and will stay away from it.