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Medical

Medical conditions and body parts. But nothing good enough to self-diagnose with, just the basics!

Subcategories: Body parts (199), Phobias (6), Senses (5), Substances (22)

Showing 201-220 of 294

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R is for Rump

An animal's rump is its fleshy hindquarters, bottom or buttocks. A cut of meat taken from an animal's rump may have the same name, for example rump steak.

S is for Saline

A liquid is saline if it contains common salt dissolved into it. Any salty water can be described as saline, but the word is most often used for sterile salty water used for medical purposes.
A similar word to saline is brine.

S is for Saliva

Saliva is the fluid made by glands around your mouth. It helps you to chew and swallow food.

S is for Scab

A scab is a hard layer that forms over an injury, as part of the healing process. After a few days, the scab falls off and eventually a scar will be all that remains of the injury.
Scales are small plates that grow out of the skin of fish and reptiles. They overlap, so if you run your hands down a fish or snake from its head to its tail it will feel smooth, and if you run your hand the other way it will feel rough.

It is also a device that weighs things.

S is for Scalp

Your scalp is the skin on top of your head, where you normally grow hair. When men go bald you can easily see their scalp. The man in the photo has his scalp showing through a scar.

S is for Scalpel

A scalpel is an extremely sharp knife that is used by surgeons.

S is for Scar

A scar is a mark on your skin that shows where it has healed after it was damaged. Scar tissue can also form inside you if you have an internal injury. The man in the picture has a scar from donating a kidney.

S is for Scratch

When you get an itch, you usually have an urge to scratch it. Itches are best scratched with something fairly sharp, like your fingernails or a twig.
If you scratch yourself too hard it can break your skin and make you bleed.

S is for Sedative

Something has a sedative effect if it makes you calm and sleepy. Many things have a sedative effect. Some are pills, some are herbs like valerian, and some kinds of music also have a sedative effect.

S is for Shank

Shank is another word for shin, the lower part of your leg between your knee and your ankle.

S is for Shell

A shell is the hard outside coating found on many animals. Snails have shells that form a spiral that was built up as the snail grew bigger. crabs and turtles have a hard shell that perfectly fits the animal inside. Most animals that have shells can hide inside them if they are scared.

S is for Shin

Your shins are at the front, bottom part of your leg between your knee and your foot. There is not much fat or muscle on your shins, so it hurts to get hit there and shins are usually very easy to bruise.

S is for Shoulder

Your shoulder is the joint between your arm and your body. People sometimes tap you on the shoulder to get your attention. The woman in the picture has a rat on her shoulder.

S is for Sick

When you are sick, you don't feel very good. You can get sick by catching a disease like the flu, or from eating food that has gone bad, or even from having an allergic reaction to something like a dog or cat.

S is for Sight

You see with your eyes. Sight is one of the most important senses. Someone who cannot see is blind. If you can't see properly, you probably need glasses.

S is for Skeleton

Your skeleton is made up of a number of bones, which hold you up. Your bones are connected to each other by joints, such as your knee and elbow, which let you move around. The skeleton in the picture is a cat skeleton.

S is for Skin

Your skin is the largest organ on your body. It covers you completely and protects your muscles and other organs. Your skin has glands on it that produce oil and sweat, and your skin has follicles in it that grow hairs.

S is for Skull

Skulls are a bony structure that is found inside your head, and in the head of almost all animals. The top part of the skull is called the cranium and the bottom part is called the mandible. Your mandible is more commonly called your jaw, and is the part that moves up and down as you chew or open and close your mouth.
The picture is of the top part of a sheep's skull.
A sling is a kind of bandage, usually for supporting a sprained or broken arm.