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Plants that start with B

Plants that start with B

The most well-known plants and fungi, listed by their common names.
Photo of a cluster of birch trees
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Bis forBirch

Scientific name: family: betulaceae
Birch are deciduous trees related to the oak and beech. They are found in many cooler places in the northern hemisphere. Birch are small trees that are grown in gardens for their attractive white bark.
Photo of a bird of paradise plant
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Scientific name: strelitzia reginae
The bird of paradise is a large shrub native to Africa, also called the crane flower. They have very large leaves and a distinctive flower, and can grow to around 2-3 metres tall. They will tolerate both drought and mild frost.
Photo of bleeding hearts flowers
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Scientific name: lamprocapnos (formerly dicentra) spectabilis
Bleeding hearts, or Dutchman's trousers, is a plant native to Asia. It likes mild to warm climates, a semi-shaded position and moist soil. It has very interesting flowers, and makes a good garden plant.
Photo of trees in full bloom
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Bis forBloom

A bloom might be a single flower, all the flowers on a plant, or the fact that the plant is flowering. The trees in the picture are in full bloom.
Photo of boab trees
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Bis forBoab

Scientific name: adansonia gregorii
The boab, or baobab, is a type of tree found in northern Australia. There are other kinds of baobab found in Madagascar and Africa. Boabs look like a bottle, with a very swollen trunk that narrows at the top.
Photo of a tree bole
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Bis forBole

The trunk of a tree is also called a bole. The bole often refers to the lowest, widest part of the tree's trunk.
Photo of bottlebrush flowers
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Scientific name: family: callistemon
Bottlebrush are a kind of evergreen flowering shrub found mainly in Australia. They have very distinctive flowers that grow in clusters and are mostly stamens with petals so small you can barely see them. There are a lot of different varieties of bottlebrush, each growing to a different size and shape and needing slightly different conditions to grow. Some bottlebrush species are also found in New Caledonia.
Scientific name: bougainvillea spectabilis
Bouganvilleas are woody, climbing vines covered in thorns. They have spectacular flowers in shades of purple. Bouganvilleas are native to south America. They do not tolerate frost. What looks like their flowers are not actually flowers, but colored leaves, with the true flower being the small structure in the center.
Photo of tree branches
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Bis forBough

A bough is another word for a tree branch.
Photo of tree branches
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Bis forBranch

Branches are parts of a tree that are connected to the main trunk of a tree. Some trees have a very short trunk and lots of thick branches. Most branches are diagonal and point upwards, except in weeping trees where they may droop downwards. A very small branch is called a twig.