Vegetables

We know a lot of children don't like to eat their vegetables, but we've still put them all here. They do look very tasty!

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K is for Komatsuna

Komatsuna is a kind of leafy green vegetable. It is also called Japanese mustard spinach or Asian greens. It looks like small, tender leaves and stems.

People often use komatsuna in salads, soups, and stir-fry dishes. It is popular in Japan and is sold in many Asian markets. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, and they taste mild and slightly peppery.

L is for Leek

Leeks are members of the onion family. They grow a tight bundle of leaves above the ground rather than a round bulb like an onion. Leeks are used mainly in soups and stews. They have a much milder flavour than onions do.

L is for Lettuce

The lettuce is a sweet, light vegetable. People eat the leaves of the lettuce, not the flowers or roots. Lettuce is a favourite of rabbits and snails.
A marrow is another name for a vegetable in the squash family. Marrows come in all sorts of different sizes and shapes.

O is for Onion

Onions are a vegetable. There are many different kinds of onions, ranging in size and colour from purple to red to white to green.
Onions are used in almost every kind of food, raw or cooked. They can be very sharp when they are raw and many children do not like raw onions, but when they are cooked they are quite sweet.

P is for Parsnip

The parsnip is an edible root vegetable related to the carrot. It is paler than the carrot, being almost white not bright orange, and has a stronger flavour and is not so crisp.
Like carrots, parsnips can be roasted or fried but are most often used in soups and stews.

P is for Potato

Potatoes are tubers - they grow underground but are not the central root of the plant like a carrot or turnip. One potato plant can make many potatoes. Potatoes originally came from Peru but are now grown world wide, and are the fourth biggest crop after rice, wheat, and maize.
Potatoes are best known in the form of french fries (chips) or crisps. Potato can be eaten in a huge variety of ways. It can be an ingredient in soups and stews, mashed and eaten with butter, baked, fried, boiled and in a huge variety of other dishes.

P is for Pumpkin

Pumpkins are a large vegetable that grows on a vine that normally covers the ground. Pumpkins can grow very, very big, weighing over 100 kilograms. They usually are bright orange inside. They can be made into soup, pies, roasted or simply have a face cut into it and used as a lantern at Halloween.

R is for Radish

Radishes are an edible root vegetable. They come in a variety of colors, with the most common being red and white. The root of the radish is crisp and has a sharp peppery flavour, with some radish varieties being hotter than others.
Radishes are most commonly used in salads, and can be preserved by pickling them. Radish leaves and seeds are also edible but not as many people eat them as eat the root.

R is for Rhubarb

Rhubarb is a kind of plant with red, edible stems. The stems can be eaten raw, cooked into a sauce or cooked as filling for a pie. The leaves should not be eaten, as they are poisonous.

R is for Rutabaga

The rutabaga, started as a cross between a cabbage and a turnip. Rutabagas can be roasted, julienned, mashed and added to soups and stews.
Rutabagas are called swedes in countries like England and Australia.

S is for Silverbeet

Silverbeet is a vegetable better known as chard in many countries.

S is for Spinach

Spinach is an edible green leafy plant that grows to about a foot tall. It is from Nepal and southeast Asia. Spinach can survive very severe frosts.
It is usually eaten cooked, on its own or with other food. Spinach goes well with cheese and garlic.

S is for Spud

A spud is a slang term for a potato.

S is for Squash

Squash are a group of plants that are sometimes called pumpkins and sometimes called marrows. Some people think of the yellow squash in the picture when they hear the word "squash", others think of butternut squash.

S is for Swede

The swede, or swedish turnip, started as a cross between a cabbage and a turnip. Swedes can be roasted, julienned, mashed and added to soups and stews.
Swedes are called rutabagas in the United States and Canada.
The sweet potato is the thick tuberous root of a plant native to South America. They are sometimes called a sweet yam, but are not related to the true yam. Sweet potatos have yellow or white flesh and as their name suggests, have a very sweet taste.
They can be eaten roasted, mashed, fried or cooked into stews. They are much softer than regular potatoes when they are cooked.

T is for Turnip

A turnip is an edible root vegetable. Turnips are quite hard, and are usually used in soups, stews or mashed. Turnips are a member of the cabbage family.

W is for Watercress

Watercress is a type of green leafy plant that grows in or near water. It has small leaves and a peppery, fresh taste.

People use watercress in salads and sandwiches, and sometimes in soups. It grows in clean, flowing streams and rivers, and it may also be grown in gardens or farms on wet ground.

Y is for Yam

A yam is the tuber of a vine, found in many countries around the world. Yam tubers can grow very big - up to 70kg. Yams have a rough skin that is hard to peel, but much softer flesh inside.
Many people call sweet potatoes yams or sweet yams, but they are actually different vegetables.
Some variety of yam can be eaten raw, but most need to be cooked. Yams can be fried, boiled, pounded down and made into a dough. They can also be dried and powdered and used to make something similar to instant mashed potato.