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Waterways

Different words used to describe the places that water can travel through or collect in.

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Bis forBrook

A brook is a very small, running stream of fresh water. Brooks often come from a spring.

Cis forCanal

A canal is a watercourse that has been made by people rather than a natural watercourse. Canals are generally cut to make a transportation path, for boats to travel along.

Cis forChannel

A channel is a waterway, or a path that has been worn by water. Channels can be so large you can't see the other side, or quite small, like a gutter by the side of a road.
The picture is of a channel that has been worn into the rock by the waves of the sea.

Cis forCreek

A creek is a type of small river.
Another word for a creek is a stream.

Dis forDam

A dam is a large wall built across a river to change the natural flow of water and make a deep lake form behind the wall. The water from dams is often used to water farm or supply water to a city, or to make electricity.

Dis forDrain

A drain is a type of hole, usually attached to a drainpipe, where water can escape from somewhere like a bath, washbasin or road. The entrance to a drain is usually covered by a grate.
You can use the word drain to describe the process of the water leaving somewhere, or the hole through which the water escapes.

Gis forGutter

Gutters are channels that are used to carry water away to somewhere else. Gutters can be found around the edges of a roof, to catch the water and take it to storage or into a drain. Gutters are also found at the edges of roads, and sometimes also in the center of a road, to carry water away from the surface of the road.

His forHarbor

A harbor, also spelt harbour, is a sheltered body of water that is deep enough for ships to dock and unload. Harbors are generally an inlet or bay surrounded by land.
A harbor is also a term used for any safe place, or can be used as a verb to mean keeping something or someone safe, as in "he was harboring a known criminal".

Lis forLake

A lake is a very large amount of water, usually in a valley in the mountains. Some lakes form in a crater where a meteor has hit. Most lakes are fresh water, some lakes near the sea may be salt water. A very very small lake in a park or a backyard is called a pond.

Ois forOcean

The ocean is the vast expanse of salty water that covers most of the Earth.
Another word for ocean is sea.

Pis forPond

A pond is a small body of water, smaller than a lake but bigger than a puddle. Ponds are often man-made and are put into gardens as a decorative feature.

Pis forPool

A pool is a small, still body of water. The dog in the picture is in a wading pool. Larger pools that are big enough to swim in are called swimming pools.

Pis forPuddle

Puddles are small pools of water on the ground. Puddles are left in small dents in the ground after it rains, or when water has been spilled on the ground.

Ris forRiver

A river is a moving stream of water that flows downhill to a lake or the sea. Very small rivers are called creeks or streams. Rivers can be very wide and deep, often big enough for large boat to sail on them.

Sis forSea

The sea, or the ocean, covers most of the world. The sea is a very large amount of salty water, home to many fish. People go sailing on the sea in boats.

Sis forStrait

A strait is a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water.

Sis forStream

A stream is a kind of small river.
Another word for stream is a creek.
A swimming pool is a place that people have made just for swimming in. They are usually made out of a hole dug in the ground, lined with concrete and tiled. Some swimming pools are above ground, or are inflatable so you have to pump them up with air before you fill them with water.
Swimming pools usually have very clear, pale blue water.
A waterfall happens when a creek or river flows over a cliff. Waterfalls can be tiny, only a few inches high, or they can be many hundreds of metres high.
Waterfalls form when a river flows over rocks that are different hardness. The river will erode the softer rock faster than the harder rock, and over a long time a waterfall gradually appears.