Plants that start with B

Plants that start with B

The most well-known plants and fungi, listed by their common names.

Bis forBoab

Scientific name: adansonia gregorii
The boab, or baobab, is a type of tree found in northern Australia. There are other kinds of baobab found in Madagascar and Africa. Boabs look like a bottle, with a very swollen trunk that narrows at the top.

Bis forBok Choi

Scientific name: Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis
Bok choi, also called pak choi, is a type of leafy vegetable. It looks like a small cabbage with crunchy white stems and dark green leaves. People often eat it cooked, such as in stir fry, soup, or steamed dishes.

Bis forBole

The trunk of a tree is also called a bole. The bole often refers to the lowest, widest part of the tree's trunk.
Scientific name: family: callistemon
Bottlebrush are a kind of evergreen flowering shrub found mainly in Australia. They have very distinctive flowers that grow in clusters and are mostly stamens with petals so small you can barely see them. There are a lot of different varieties of bottlebrush, each growing to a different size and shape and needing slightly different conditions to grow. Some bottlebrush species are also found in New Caledonia.
Scientific name: bougainvillea spectabilis
Bougainvilleas are woody, climbing vines covered in thorns. They have spectacular flowers in shades of purple. Bougainvilleas are native to South America. They do not tolerate frost. What looks like their flowers are not actually flowers, but colored leaves, with the true flower being the small structure in the center.

Bis forBough

A bough is another word for a tree branch.

Bis forBranch

Branches are parts of a tree that are connected to the main trunk of a tree. Some trees have a very short trunk and lots of thick branches. Most branches are diagonal and point upwards, except in weeping trees where they may droop downwards. A very small branch is called a twig.
Scientific name: bertholletia excelsa
Brazil nuts are the seeds of a tree from South America. The Brazil nut tree is a very large tree, and the nuts only grow when the tree is in an undisturbed forest. The insects that pollinate the Brazil nut flowers are only found near a particular kind of orchid. The Brazil nuts themselves grow inside a large fruit the size of a coconut, with the nuts in shells like in the picture arranged like the segments of an orange.

Bis forBroccoli

Scientific name: brassica oleracea
Broccoli is the unopened flower of a kind of cabbage. It is closely related to the cauliflower.
Broccolini is a type of vegetable that looks like small broccoli with long, thin stems. It has green florets, and it tastes a little like broccoli, but often milder. You can steam, roast, or stir fry broccolini.