up to Nature

Materials

Things that you can use to make other things from.

Subcategories: Fabrics (29), Fuels (10), Metals (23), Stones (61), Wood (5)

Showing 161-180 of 197

S is for Steel

Steel is an alloy of iron and small amounts of carbon, chrome and other metals. Steel is much, much harder than iron and is much more useful for making things out of.
Steel is used heavily in building construction, making land and sea vehicles of all kinds, and many household appliances. Some types of steel can still rust, but surgical and stainless steel are far less prone to rusting.

S is for Stone

Stones, or rocks, are hard, solid, and found all over the Earth. Different kinds of rock are made from different minerals, and have different properties. Some stones are quite soft, some are extremely hard. For thousands of years, people have been making houses and statues out of stone.

S is for Straw

Straw is a waste product from growing grains like wheat. It is the dried stalks of the plants after the seed heads have been cut off at harvest time. Straw is used for animal bedding, mulching gardens, as thatched rooves, making hats, and as a poor-quality animal feed. Hay is similar to straw but is a better quality animal feed.
String is long, thin, flexible and is often used for tying things together, hanging things, or even stitching things together.

S is for Suede

Suede is a fabric made from leather, but instead of presenting the smooth skin side of the leather the soft, slightly fluffy inside is shown instead. Leather can be made into suede by removing a thin layer from the surface of the leather.

S is for Sulfur

Sulfur, also spelt sulphur, is a bright yellow element that is commonly found in nature. It is found in pure form around volcanoes and can also be mined.
Sulfur is essential to life, and is used in a variety of ways. It is a component of gunpowder, it is used as a preservative, in the head of matches, is found in fertilizer and many other uses. Many things that contain sulfur smell bad, and sulfur is found in skunk smell and garlic.

S is for Sunstone

Sunstone is a type of feldspar (a common silicate rock) that has a crystalline structure that reflects the light in a very attractive, spangled way. It is a popular gemstone because of this sparkle.

S is for Swatch

A swatch is a small piece of something, usually so you can check the color of the swatches against colors in your house. When you have decided which swatch you like, you can buy a larger quantity of it. Swatches usually relate to fabrics.

T is for Talc

Talc is the softest stone there is. It can be ground up and turned into talcum powder. The chemical composition of talc is hydrated magnesium silicate. Talc is typically found as a translucent grey-green stone.

T is for Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a mineral that looks a different colour depending on what angle you look at it from - it can be sapphire blue, violet, or burgundy. Tanzanite is a rare gem, found mostly in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro.

T is for Tar

Tar could mean any very dark, sticky substance, usually made from modified tree resin. Tar is also another word for bitumen, as is found in tar pits. Tar is very sticky and animals used to get trapped in tar pits, which preserved them.

T is for Tarnish

Something made from metal is tarnished if it has a layer of a dull, colored substance on it instead of being bright, shiny and reflective.
Tarnish is a different color on different kinds of metal. silver tarnish is black and copper tarnish is green. Some metals do not tarnish, instead they rust, which can eat away all of the metal over time instead of just leaving a thin coating on the surface.

T is for Tarpaulin

A tarpaulin is a large piece of canvas that has been waterproofed. Older style tarpaulins were made from fabric waterproofed with wax or something similar, modern tarpaulins are made from woven plastic. Tarpaulins are used to protect things from the weather.

T is for Tartan

Tartan is a fabric pattern made by weaving different colours together in stripes in both directions. The stripes can be different widths, and there can be lots of different colours, unlike gingham which is made from two colours with equal width stripes.
In Scotland, different families had their own unique tartan pattern.

T is for Teak

Teak is a timber from an Indian tree. It is hard, durable and is particularly useful for making outdoor furniture and decking on ships.

T is for Terracotta

Terracotta is a type of unglazed ceramic that is a distinctive reddish-brown color. It is most commonly used for plant pots and rooves.

T is for Thatch

Thatching is an ancient way of making a roof on a house. Thatch is made from a thick layer of straw or reeds, and is thick enough to be watertight.

T is for Tiger's eye

Tiger's eye is a rock, made up mostly of quartz, that has bands of impurities through it. The bands of colour and a pretty shine to it make it a popular stone for jewelry and inlay work.

T is for Tile

Tiles are pieces of pottery or stone that are glued to another surface. You usually see tiles in bathrooms and kitchens, but they can be used anywhere in a house or a public area. The stuff that goes between the tiles is called grout.

T is for Timber

Timber is another word for wood that is going to be used to make things out of, like furniture or houses. Timber might also mean trees that are grown for the purpose of being used to make things from.