List of landscape features

Large natural geographic formations and environments.

Pis forPlateau

A plateau is a wide, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding area, often due to being neighbored by canyons or valleys on all sides.

Qis forQuagmire

A quagmire is another word for bog or swamp, a soft area of land that may be muddy or covered in a small amount of water.

Ris forRainbow

Rainbows happen when the sun shines through a very fine spray of water, like rain in the air or the spray from a garden hose or even from a waterfall. The rainbow is colourful because as sunlight travels through the water spray, it splits into a spectrum of colours. All the colours you see in a rainbow are there all the time in normal light, but they are mixed up together so you only see white light. You can also see the colours of the rainbow by shining light through a prism.
A rainforest is an area with very high rainfall. They are usually in the warmer parts of the world. Rainforests have an amazing amount of plants and animals living in them, around half of the world's plant and animal species are found in rainforests.

Ris forRidge

A ridge is a group of mountains or hills that are joined together to make a line rather than being a series of separate peaks. A ridge might also be any other raised line, like the center of an animal's back.
A salt lake is a type of lake that has dried out and nothing remains but a very thick layer of salt. There are many lakes of this kind in the world, most in quite dry areas. When it rains and they fill up again, the water in them is very salty.

Sis forShore

The shore is where the land meets the sea. There are lots of words you can use instead of shore, like coast or beach.

Sis forSky

The sky is the large, blue expanse over our heads. On a cloudy day, the sky may look grey. The sky is blue because the air surrounding the earth scatters blue light.
Stalactites are formed when water that has a lot of minerals dissolved in it drips through the roof of a cave and some of the minerals are left behind. Over a long time, the mineral deposits form into spikes hanging from the ceiling of the cave. Where water drips from a stalactite, stalagmites form.